实战：配置交换机的VLAN
1.拓扑图
2.创建VLAN组
LSW1
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 3 4
LSW2
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 3 4
LSW3
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 3 4
3.划分链路
LSW1
[Huawei]port-group v1 #创建端口组
[Huawei-port-group-v1]group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/5 #设置端口范围
[Huawei-port-group-v1]port link-type access #设置为access口
[Huawei-port-group-v1]port default vlan 1 #划分到VLAN
[Huawei-port-group-v1]quit
[Huawei]port-group v2
[Huawei-port-group-v2]group-member Ethernet 0/0/6 to Ethernet 0/0/10
[Huawei-port-group-v2]port link-type access
[Huawei-port-group-v2]port default vlan 2
[Huawei-port-group-v2]quit
[Huawei]port-group v3
[Huawei-port-group-v3]group-member Ethernet 0/0/11 to Ethernet 0/0/15
[Huawei-port-group-v3]port link-type access
[Huawei-port-group-v3]port default vlan 3
[Huawei-port-group-v3]quit
LSW2
#指定端口
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[Huawei]interface Ethernet 0/0/6
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port default vlan 2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]quit
[Huawei]interface Ethernet 0/0/11
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/11]port default vlan 3
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei]display vlan
LSW3
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 2 3 4
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 2 3 4
指定TRUNK口
4.测试通讯
5.特殊情况
特殊情况，过干道口的时候，PVID是1的话，是不会被标记的。
没标记
被标记
6.VLAN之间实现互通
LSW3
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]interface vlanif1
[Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif1]interface vlanif2
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif2]interface vlanif3
[Huawei-Vlanif3]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[Huawei]interface vlanif4
[Huawei-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
测试
7.配置管理地址
LSW1配管理地址
[Huawei]interface vlanif 4
[Huawei-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.4.1 #为什么需要设置默认路由，因为管理地址本身并没有网关，这个相当于设置了一个网关
LSW2配管理地址
[Huawei]interface vlanif 4
[Huawei-Vlanif4]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.4.1
测试
8.访问外网
AR1
#练习
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa
[Huawei-ui-console0]quit
[Huawei]aaa
[Huawei-aaa]local-user zhao password cipher 123456
[Huawei-aaa]local-user zhao privilege level 3
[Huawei-aaa]local-user wong password cipher 123456
[Huawei-aaa]local-user wong privilege level 3
[Huawei-aaa]local-user wong service-type ssh
[Huawei]ssh user wong authentication-type password
[Huawei]stelnet server enable
Info: Succeeded in starting the STELNET server.
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
#给接口配置地址
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 11.0.0.1 8
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
#为访问内网配置默认路由
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 16 192.168.5.2
LSW3
#创建VLAN5
[Huawei]vlan 5
[Huawei-vlan5]quit
#接口绑定VLAN 5，并设置为ACCESS口
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 5
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
#给VLANIF5配置IP地址
[Huawei]interface vlanif5
[Huawei-Vlanif5]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[Huawei-Vlanif5]quit
#给VLANIF5配置默认路由，相当于网关
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.1
测试
